Evolutionary anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour and the relation between hominids and non-hominid primates. Evolutionary anthropology is based in natural science and social science. Various fields and disciplines are:

• Human evolution and anthropogeny.
• Paleoanthropology and paleontology of primates.
• Primatology and Primate Ethology and Paleontology.
• The sociocultural evolution of human behavior.
• The evolutionary psychology and evolutionary linguistics of humans.
• The archaeological study of human technology and change over time and space.
• Human evolutionary genetics and changes in the human genome over time.
• The cognitive neuroscience and neuroanthropology of human and primate cognition, culture and actions and abilities.
• Human behavioural ecology and the interaction of humans and the environment.
• Studies of human anatomy, endocrinology, and neurobiology and differences and changes between species, variation between human groups, and relationships to cultural factors.