The
War in Donbass (also called the
War in Ukraine,
War in Eastern Ukraine) is an armed conflict in the
Donbass region of
Ukraine. From the beginning of March 2014, demonstrations by
pro-Russian and anti-government groups took place in the
Donetsk and
Luhansk oblasts of Ukraine, together commonly called the "Donbass", in the aftermath of the
2014 Ukrainian revolution and the
Euromaidan movement. These demonstrations, which followed the
annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, and which were part of a wider group of
concurrent pro-Russian protests across southern and eastern Ukraine, escalated into an
armed conflict between the
separatist forces of the self-declared
Donetsk and
Luhansk People's Republics (DPR and LPR respectively), and the
Ukrainian government. Prior to a change of the top leadership in August, the separatists were largely led by Russian citizens. During the middle of 2014, Russian paramilitaries were reported to make up between 15
nd 80% of the combatants.