Muḥammad al-Bāqir (676–733 AD), (also called
abu Ja'far) (known as
al-Baqir (the one who splits open knowledge)) (full name
Muhammad bin 'Ali bin al-Husayn bin Ali bin Abi Talib) was the fifth Shiite
imam, succeeding his father
Zayn al-Abidin and succeeded by his son
Ja'far al-Sadiq. He was the first
imam descended from both grandsons of Prophet
Muhammad, i.e. Imam
Hasan ibn Ali and Imam
Husayn ibn Ali. Many traditions and abundant wisdom were reported on his authority. He is revered by
Shiite Muslims for his religious leadership and highly respected by
Sunni Muslims for his knowledge and Islamic scholarship as a leading jurist of
Medina.