The
First Carnatic War (1746-1748) was the Indian theatre of the
War of the Austrian Succession and the first of a series of
Carnatic Wars that established early British dominance on the east coast of the Indian subcontinent. In this conflict the
British and
French East India Companies vied with each other on land for control of their respective trading posts at
Madras,
Pondicherry, and
Cuddalore, while naval forces of France and Britain engaged each other off the coast. The war demonstrated to French, British, and Indian observers the extraordinary advantage of European-trained military forces over those of the local Indian powers, and set the stage for the rapid growth of French hegemony in southern India under the command of French Governor-General
Joseph François Dupleix in the
Second Carnatic War.