The
Banu Hud ( , the
Hudid dynasty) were an
Arab family that ruled the of
Zaragoza from 1039-1110. In 1039, under the leadership of
Al-Mustain I, Sulayman ibn Hud al-Judhami, the Bani Hud seized control of Zaragoza from a rival clan, the
Banu Tujibi. His heirs, particularly
Ahmad I al-Muqtadir (1046-1081),
Yusuf al-Mutamin (1081-1085), and
Al-Mustain II, Ahmad ibn Yusuf (1085-1110), were patrons of culture and the arts. The
Aljafería, the royal residence erected by Ahmad I, is practically the only palace from that period to have survived almost in its entirety.