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Annelid
The annelids (Annelida, from Latin , "little ring"), also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 17,000 extant species including ragwormsearthworms, and leeches. The species exist in and have adapted to various ecologies through natural selection; some in marine environments as distinct as tidal zones and hydrothermal vents, others in fresh water, and yet others in moist terrestrial environments. The annelids are bilaterally symmetricaltriploblasticcoelomate, invertebrate organisms. They also have parapodia for locomotion. Most textbooks still use the traditional division into polychaetes (almost all marine), oligochaetes (which include earthworms) and leech-like species. Cladistic research since 1997 has radically changed this scheme, viewing leeches as a sub-group of oligochaetes and oligochaetes as a sub-group of polychaetes. In addition, the PogonophoraEchiura and Sipuncula, previously regarded as separate phyla, are now regarded as sub-groups of polychaetes. Annelids are considered members of the Lophotrochozoa, a "super-phylum" of protostomes that also includes molluscsbrachiopodsflatworms and nemerteans.

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