Andalusian Arabic, also known more usually as
Andalusi Arabic or
Spanish Arabic or
Hispano-Arabic, was a
variety or were varieties of the
Arabic language spoken in
Al-Andalus, the regions of the
Iberian Peninsula (modern
Spain and
Portugal) under Muslim rule. It became an
extinct language in Iberia after the
expulsion of the Moriscos, which took place over a century after the
Conquest of Granada by Christian Spain. Andalusi Arabic is still used in
Andalusi music and has significantly influenced the dialects of such towns as
Sfax in Tunisia,
Fez,
Rabat,
Nedroma,
Tlemcen,
Blida,
Cherchell,. It is still used by communities of the descendants of
Moriscos (Andalusi Muslims) in cities like
Tangiers and
Tetouan in
Morocco and
Testour,
Ghar al Milh and
Sfax in
Tunisia which welcomed Moriscos refugees. It also exerted some influence on
Mozarabic,
Spanish (particularly
Andalusian),
Ladino,
Catalan,
Portuguese,
Berber and the
Moroccan,
Tunisian,
Hassani and
Algerian Arabic dialects.