The
intertidal zone, also known as the
foreshore and
seashore and sometimes referred to as the
littoral zone, is the area that is above
water at
low tide and under water at
high tide (in other words, the area between tide marks). This area can include many different types of habitats, with many types of animals, such as starfish, sea urchins, and numerous species of coral. The well-known area also includes steep rocky
cliffs, sandy
beaches, or
wetlands (e.g., vast
mudflats). The area can be a narrow strip, as in
Pacific islands that have only a narrow tidal range, or can include many meters of shoreline where shallow beach slopes interact with high tidal excursion.