Swashbuckler films are a subgenre of the
action film genre, often characterised by
swordfighting and adventurous heroic characters, known as
swashbucklers, often set in
Western Europe in the period between the late
Renaissance and the
Age of Reason with appropriately lavish costumes. Real historical events (from the colonization and plunder of the Americas, with ensuing slave trade and piracy, to
Wars of Religion in Europe, up unto the
French Revolution and the
Napoleonic Wars) often feature prominently in the plot, morality is often clear-cut, heroic characters are clearly heroic and even villains tend to have a code of honour (although this is not always the case). There is often a
damsel in distress and a
romantic element. The genre is related and interlinks itself with the
sword-and-sandal genre, the two being among the very early cinematic genres. The series is called
capa y espada in Spain and
cape et d'épée in French.