Cyanoacrylates are a family of strong fast-acting
adhesives with industrial, medical, and household uses. Cyanoacrylate adhesives have a short
shelf life if not used, about one year from manufacture if unopened, one month once opened. They have some minor toxicity. Cyanoacrylates include
methyl 2-cyanoacrylate,
ethyl-2-cyanoacrylate (commonly sold under trade names such as "Super Glue" and "Krazy Glue"),
n-butyl cyanoacrylate and
2-octyl cyanoacrylate (used in medical, veterinary and first aid applications). Octyl cyanoacrylate was developed to address toxicity concerns and to reduce skin irritation and allergic response. Cyanoacrylate adhesives are sometimes known generically as
instant glues,
power glues or
superglues (although "Super Glue" is a trade name). The abbreviation "CA" is commonly used for industrial grades.