Watermelon snow, also called
snow algae,
pink snow,
red snow, or
blood snow, is
Chlamydomonas nivalis, a species of
green algae containing a secondary red
carotenoid pigment (
astaxanthin) in addition to
chlorophyll. Unlike most species of fresh-water algae, it is
cryophilic (cold-loving) and thrives in freezing water. Its specific epithet,
nivalis, is from
Latin and refers to snow.