Rectal tenesmus (
Latin, from
Greek teinesmos, from teinein to stretch, strain) is a feeling of incomplete
defecation. It is the sensation of inability or difficulty to empty the bowel at defecation, even if the bowel contents have already been excreted. Tenesmus indicates the feeling of a residue, and is not always correlated with the actual presence of residual fecal matter in the rectum. It is frequently painful and may be accompanied by involuntary straining and other gastrointestinal
symptoms. Tenesmus has both a
nociceptive and a
neuropathic component, and is usually accompanied by intense patient anxiety.