Public baths originated from a communal need for cleanliness at a time when most people did not have access to private bathing facilities. The term
public is not completely accurate, as some types of public baths are restricted depending on membership, gender, religious affiliation, or other reasons. As societies have changed, the need for public baths has reduced as private bathing facilities became more commonly available. Public baths have also become incorporated into the
social system as meeting places. As the title suggests public bathing does not refer only to bathing. In ancient times public bathing included
saunas,
massages and relaxation therapies. Members of the society considered it as a place to meet and socialize. Public bathing could be compared to the
spa of modern times.