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Pre-eclampsia
Pre-eclampsia
or
preeclampsia
(
PE
) is a disorder of
pregnancy
characterized by
high blood pressure
and a large amount of
protein in the urine
. The disorder usually occurs in the
third trimester
of pregnancy and gets worse over time. In severe disease there may be
red blood cell breakdown
, a
low blood platelet count
, impaired liver function, kidney dysfunction,
swelling
,
shortness of breath due to fluid in the lungs
, or visual disturbances. Preeclampsia increases the risk of poor outcomes for both the mother and the baby. If left untreated, it may result in
seizures
at which point it is known as
eclampsia
.
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