Perfluorinated carboxylic acids (
PFCAs), or
perfluorocarboxylic acids are compounds of the formula C
nF
(2n+1)CO
2H. The simplest example is
trifluoroacetic acid. These compounds are organofluorine analogues of ordinary
carboxylic acids, but they are stronger by several
pKa units and they exhibit great
hydrophobic character. Perfluorinated dicarboxylic acids are also known, e.g. C
2F
4(CO
2H)
2.