Medical malpractice is
professional negligence by act or omission by a
health care provider in which the treatment provided falls below the accepted standard of practice in the medical community and causes
injury or death to the
patient, with most cases involving
medical error. Standards and regulations for medical malpractice vary by country and jurisdiction within countries. Medical professionals may obtain
professional liability insurances to offset the risk and costs of lawsuits based on medical malpractice.