Ileus (; from
Greek εἰλεός
eileós, "intestinal obstruction") is a disruption of the normal
propulsive ability of the
gastrointestinal tract. Although
ileus originally referred to any lack of digestive propulsion, including
bowel obstruction, up-to-date medical
usage restricts its meaning to those disruptions caused by the failure of
peristalsis, rather than by mechanical obstruction. Although certain older terms such as
gallstone ileus and
meconium ileus
persist in usage, they are now
misnomers (which does not mean that they are incorrect or obsolete, but rather that they are known to not sound like what they really are).