Cultural Zionism (,
translit. Tsiyonut ruchanit) is a strain of the concept of
Zionism that values creating a Jewish state with its own secular
Jewish culture and history, including language and historical roots, rather than other Zionist ideas such as
political Zionism. The man considered to have founded the concept of cultural Zionism is Asher Ginsberg, better known as
Ahad Ha'am. With his secular vision of a Jewish "spiritual center" in Israel, he confronted
Theodor Herzl. Unlike Herzl, the founder of political Zionism, Ha'am strived for "a Jewish state and not merely a state of Jews".