Creative accounting is a
euphemism referring to
accounting practices that may follow the letter of the rules of
standard accounting practices, but deviate from the spirit of those rules. They are characterized by excessive complication and the use of novel ways of characterizing income, assets, or
liabilities and the intent to influence readers towards the interpretations desired by the authors. The terms "innovative" or "aggressive" are also sometimes used. Other synonyms include
Cooking the books and
Enronomics.