In
music theory,
chord substitution is the technique of using a
chord in the place of another - often related - chord, in a
chord progression.
Jazz musicians often substitute chords in the original progression to create variety and add interest to a
piece. The substitute chord must have some
harmonic quality and degree of
function in common with the original chord, and often only differs by one or two
notes. Scott DeVeaux describes a "penchant in modern jazz for harmonic substitution."