The
chemical revolution, also called the
first chemical revolution, was the early modern reformulation of
chemistry that culminated in the
law of conservation of mass and the
oxygen theory of
combustion. During the 19th and 20th century, this transformation was credited to the work of the French chemist
Antoine Lavoisier (the "
father of modern chemistry"). However, recent work on the history of early modern chemistry considers the chemical revolution to consist of gradual changes in chemical theory and practice that emerged over a period of two centuries. The so-called
scientific revolution took place during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries whereas the chemical revolution took place during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.