A
character (or
fictional character) is a
person in a
narrative work of art (such as a
novel,
play,
television series or
film). Derived from the
ancient Greek word χαρακτήρ, the English word dates from the
Restoration, although it became widely used after its appearance in
Tom Jones in 1749. From this, the sense of "a part played by an
actor" developed. Character, particularly when enacted by an actor in the
theatre or
cinema, involves "the illusion of being a human person." In literature, characters guide readers through their stories, helping them to understand plots and ponder themes. Since the end of the 18th century, the phrase "in character" has been used to describe an effective
impersonation by an actor. Since the 19th century, the art of creating characters, as practiced by actors or writers, has been called
characterisation.