Barbette is a word with several related but distinct meanings. In recent naval usage, a 'barbette' is a protective circular armour support for a heavy gun turret. This evolved from earlier forms of gun protection that eventually led to the
predreadnought. The name ultimately comes from fortification, originally meaning a raised platform or mound, seen in the French phrase
en barbette, which refers to the practice of firing a
cannon over a
parapet rather than through an
embrasure in the fortification. The former gives better angles of fire but less protection than the latter. The
disappearing gun was a variation on the barbette gun; it consisted of a heavy gun on a carriage that would retract behind a parapet or into a gunpit for reloading. They were primarily used in coastal defences, but saw some use in a handful of warships, and some inland fortifications. The term is also used for certain aircraft gun mounts.