Anemone is a genus of about 120 species of flowering plants in the family Ranunculaceae, native to temperate zones. The genus is closely related to Pulsatilla ('Pasque flower') and Hepatica; some botanists even include both of these genera within Anemone.

Anémone (born 9 August 1950) is a French actress, filmmaker and political activist. Her real name is Anne Bourguignon, and she was born in a family of the Haute Bourgeoisie. She took her stage name in 1968 from the title of her film debut in Philippe Garrel's "Anémone".