In
mathematics,
affine geometry is what remains of
Euclidean geometry, when not using (mathematicians often say "when forgetting") the
metric notions of distance and angle. As the notion of
parallel lines is one of the main properties that is independent of any metric, affine geometry is often considered as the study of parallel lines. Therefore,
Playfair's axiom (
given a line L and a point P not on L, there is exactly one line parallel to L that passes through P) is fundamental in affine geometry. Comparisons of figures in affine geometry are made with
affine transformations, which are mappings that preserve alignment of points and parallelism of lines.