The
Queen Mother of the West or
Xi Wangmu (;
Japanese:
Seiobo;
Korean:
Seowangmo) is a Chinese goddess known from ancient times. The first historical information on her can be traced back to
oracle bone inscriptions of the fifteenth century BC that record sacrifices to a "Western Mother". (Cahill, 1993) Even though these inscriptions illustrate that she predates organized
Taoism, she is most often associated with Taoism. From her name alone some of her most important characteristics are revealed: she is royal, female, and is associated with the west.(Benard, 2000) The growing popularity of the Queen Mother of the West, as well as the beliefs that she was the dispenser of prosperity, longevity, and eternal bliss took place during the second century BCE when the northern and western parts of China were able to be better known because of the opening of the
Silk Road.(Mair, 2006)