Wilma is a female given name which may refer to:
People
- Wilma Burgess (1939–2003), American singer
- Wilma Chan (born 1949), American politician
- Wilma Lee Cooper (1921–2011), American singer
- Wilma Driessen (born 1938), Dutch opera singer
- Wilma Dykeman (1920–2006), American writer
- Wilma Elles (born 1986), German actress
- Wilma Landkroon (born 1957), Dutch singer
- Wilma B. Liebman (born 1950), American lawyer
- Wilma Mankiller (1945–2010), American politician and first female Cherokee chief
- Wilma Montesi (1932–1953), Italian model and murder victim
- Wilma Neruda (1838–1911), Czech violinist
- Wilma Pastrana (born 1970), Puerto Rican first lady
- Wilma Rudolph (1940–1994), American athlete
- Wilma Rusman (born 1958), Dutch athlete
- Wilma M. Sherrill (born 1939), American politician
- Wilma van Hofwegen (born 1971), Dutch swimmer
- Wilma Webb (born 1944), American politician