The
Watergate Seven has two meanings: (1) it refers to the five men caught June 17, 1972 burglarizing the Democratic National Committee’s headquarters in the Watergate Hotel and their two handlers,
E. Howard Hunt and
G. Gordon Liddy (two Nixon campaign aides), all of whom were tried before Judge John Sirica in January 1973; (2) it refers to the seven advisors and aides to
United States President Richard M. Nixon who were indicted by a grand jury on March 1, 1974 for their role in the
Watergate scandal. The grand jury also named Nixon an
unindicted conspirator. The indictments marked the first time in
U.S. history that a president was so named.