Vadakkan Pattukal (or Ballads of
North Malabar) is a collection of
Malayalam Ballads of medieval origin. These present saga of heroes like
Aromal Chekavar,
Thacholi Othenan, Kannappa Chekavar, Aromalunni and heroines like
Unniyarcha. These northern ballads exemplify the heights of folk-poetry. These ballads are also sometimes associated with deities. Almost all these ballads show strong connections with
Kalaripayattu. The oldest compositions do not date earlier than 16th century but their idiom and vocabulary seems older. The
Malayalam used is devoid of
Tamil and
Sanskrit, and thus is probably closest to spoken idiom.