The
Uintah and Ouray Indian Reservation is located in northeastern
Utah,
USA. It is the homeland of the
Northern Ute Tribe, and is the largest of three
Indian reservations inhabited by members of the
Ute Tribe of
Native Americans. It lies in parts of seven counties; in descending order of land area they are:
Uintah,
Duchesne,
Wasatch,
Grand,
Carbon,
Utah, and
Emery counties. The total land area is 6,769.173 sq mi (17,532.078 km²) with control of the lands split between Ute Indian Allottees, the Ute Indian Tribe, and the Ute Distribution Corporation. Tribal owned lands only cover approximately of surface land and of mineral-owned land within the reservation area. There was a population of 19,182 persons living on the reservation as of the
2000 census. It is the second-largest Indian reservation in land area, smaller than only the
Navajo Indian Reservation but with control of the land split between multiple authorities. Tribal headquarters are in
Fort Duchesne, located in
Uintah County, Utah. The largest community on its territory is the city of
Roosevelt, although most of its residents are not of Native American heritage.