The
Torrijos–Carter Treaties are two
treaties signed by the United States and
Panama in Washington, D.C., on September 7, 1977, which abrogated the
Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty of 1903. The treaties guaranteed that Panama would gain control of the
Panama Canal after 1999, ending the control of the canal that the U.S. had exercised since 1903. The treaties are named after the two signatories, U.S. President
Jimmy Carter and the Commander of Panama's National Guard, General
Omar Torrijos. Although Torrijos was not democratically elected as he had seized power in a coup in 1968, it is generally considered that he had widespread support in Panama to justify his signing of the treaties.