The
Sultanate of Ternate is one of the oldest Muslim kingdoms in
Indonesia, established by Baab Mashur Malamo in 1257. It reached its Golden Age during the reign of Sultan Baabullah (1570–1583) and encompassed most of the eastern part of Indonesia and a part of southern Philippines. Ternate was a major producer of
cloves and a regional power from the 15th to 17th centuries.