The
Star Chamber (
Latin:
Camera stellata) was an
English court of law which sat at the royal
Palace of Westminster, from the late 15th century to the mid-17th century (c. 1641), and was composed of
Privy Councillors and
common-law judges, to supplement the judicial activities of the common-law and
equity courts in civil and criminal matters. The Star Chamber was established to ensure the fair enforcement of laws against socially and politically prominent people so powerful that ordinary courts would likely hesitate to convict them of their crimes.