The
Siamese cat (, , , meaning "moon diamond") is one of the first distinctly recognized
breeds of
Oriental cat. One of several breeds native to
Thailand (formerly known as
Siam), the Siamese cat became one of the most popular breeds in Europe and North America in the 20th century. The modern Siamese is characterized by blue almond-shaped eyes, a triangular head shape, large ears, an elongated, slender, and muscular body, and
point coloration.
TICA describes the breed as social, intelligent, and playful into adulthood, often enjoying a game of
fetch. Siamese tend to seek human interaction and also like companionship from other cats. The Oriental cat was developed in order to expand the range of coat patterns, while the
Thai preserves a moderate head and body type.