The Representation of People Act, 1951 is an act of
Parliament of India to provide for the conduct of elections of the
Houses of Parliament and to the House or Houses of the
Legislature of each State, the qualifications and disqualifications for membership of those Houses, the corrupt practices and other offences at or in connection with such elections and the decision of doubts and disputes arising out of or in connection with such elections. The Act was enacted by the provisional parliament under Article 327 of Indian Constitution, before
the first general election. The acts were amended several times, but one of the notable amendments is the Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1966 (47 of 1966), which abolished the election tribunals and transferred the election petitions to the
high courts whose orders can be appealed to
Supreme Court. However, election disputes regarding the election of
President and
Vice-President are directly heard by the Supreme Court.