Rashid Aali al-Gaylani , (1892 – August 28, 1965), in Arab standard pronounciation
Rashid Aali al-Kaylani, also transliterated as
Sayyad Rashid Aali al-Gillani,
Sayyad Rashid Ali al-Gailani, or sometimes
Sayyad Rashid Ali el Keilany ['Sayyad' serves to address higher standing male persons] served as
Prime Minister of the
Kingdom of Iraq on three occasions. He is chiefly remembered as an
Arab nationalist who attempted to remove the
British influence from
Iraq. During his brief tenures as Prime Minister in 1940 and 1941, he attempted to negotiate settlements with the
Axis powers during
World War II in order to counter British influence in Iraq.