The
Queen's Guard and
Queen's Life Guard (called King's Guard and King's Life Guard when the reigning monarch is male) are the names given to contingents of
infantry and
cavalry soldiers charged with guarding the official
royal residences in the
United Kingdom. The
British Army has regiments of both
Horse Guards and
Foot Guards predating the
English Restoration (1660), and since the reign of
King Charles II these have been responsible for guarding the Sovereign's palaces. Contrary to popular belief, they are not purely ceremonial and are operational-duty soldiers armed with functional firearms loaded with live ammunition.