A
Peshwa was the equivalent of a modern
Prime Minister in the
Maratha Empire. Originally, the Peshwas served as a subordinate to the
Chatrapati (the Maratha king), but later, they became they
de facto leaders of the Marathas, and the Chatrapati was reduced a nominal ruler. During the last years of the Maratha Empire, the Peshwas themselves were reduced to titular leaders, and remained under the authority of the Maratha nobles and the
British East India Company.