Pea Island is an island which is part of the
Outer Banks of North Carolina. Because of the shifting nature of the
barrier island system of which Pea Island is a part, and the way in which
inlets open and close over time, Pea Island has, at times, been contiguous with the neighboring islands of
Bodie Island or
Hatteras Island. Pea Island was created when two inlets, the
New Inlet in 1738, and
Oregon Inlet in 1846, separated it from the neighboring islands. The island was rejoined to Hatteras Island intermittently from 1922 until 1945 as the narrow New Inlet opened and closed with shifting sands. Pea Island ceased to exist entirely from 1945 until 2011, when
Hurricane Irene reopened the New Inlet, recreating Pea Island. From 1945 to 2011, Pea Island was merely the northern 11 miles or so of Hatteras Island. Pea Island was home to the
Pea Island Life-Saving Station, the first
U.S. Coast Guard life-saving station to have an all
African-American crew. Since 1937, it has also been home to the
Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge.