Parakrama Pandyan I was a
Pandyan king of
Tamilakkam, ruling from the Pandyan capital in
Madurai. He was besieged in a Pandyan war by his contemporary, rival and throne claimant Kulasekhara Pandyan in 1169, a vassal of the
Chola Dynasty. Parakrama Pandyan I sought assistance from the Ceylonese king
Parakramabahu I of Polonnaruwa but was subsequently executed. Kulasekhara Pandyan ascended to the Madurai throne but was eventually forced to seek refuge in Chola country in 1171. Parakrama Pandyan I's son Vira Pandyan III ascended on the Pandyan throne before he was defeated by Chola forces. In 1212 CE a succeeding namesake royal of the dynasty,
Parakrama Pandyan II invaded Ceylon and became monarch at
Polonnaruwa for three years with the title Parakrama Pandya of Polonnaruwa.