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Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Otto IV
(1175 – May 19, 1218) was one of two rival
kings of Germany
from 1198 on, sole king from 1208 on, and
Holy Roman Emperor
from 1209 until he was forced to
abdicate
in 1215. The only German king of the
Welf
dynasty, he incurred the wrath of
Pope Innocent III
and was
excommunicated
in 1210.
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