The
North-West Rebellion (or the
North-West Resistance,
Saskatchewan Rebellion,
Northwest Uprising, or
Second Riel Rebellion) of 1885 was a brief and unsuccessful
uprising by the
Métis people under
Louis Riel, and an associated uprising by First Nations Cree and Assiniboine, of the
District of Saskatchewan against the
government of Canada. The Métis believed that Canada had failed to protect their rights, their land and their survival as a distinct people. Riel had been invited to lead the movement but he turned it into a military action with a heavily religious tone, thereby alienating the Catholic clergy, the whites, nearly all of the Indians and most of the Métis. He had a force of a couple hundred Métis and a smaller number of Indians at Batoche in May 1885, confronting 900 government troops.