North Rhine-Westphalia , commonly shortened NRW) is the most populous state of Germany, as well as the fourth largest by area. Its capital is Düsseldorf; the biggest city is Cologne. Four of Germany's ten biggest cities —Cologne, Düsseldorf, Dortmund, and Essen— are located within the state, as well as the biggest metropolitan area of the European continent, Rhine-Ruhr, with a population of 11 million.