The
New Forest coven were an alleged
group of
Neopagan witches or
Wiccans who met around the area of the
New Forest in southern England during the 1930s and 1940s. According to his own claims, in September 1939, a British occultist named
Gerald Gardner was initiated into the
coven, and subsequently used its beliefs and practices as a basis from which he formed the tradition of
Gardnerian Wicca. Gardner described some of his experiences with the coven in his published books
Witchcraft Today (1954) and
The Meaning of Witchcraft (1959), although on the whole revealed little about it, saying he was respecting the privacy of its members. Meanwhile, another occultist, Louis Wilkinson, corroborated Gardner's claims by revealing in an interview with the writer
Francis X. King that he too had encountered the coven, and expanded on some of the information that Gardner had provided about them.