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Nation of Islam
The
Nation of Islam
(, abbreviated as
NOI
) is an Islamic
religious movement
founded in
Detroit
,
United States
, by
Wallace D. Fard Muhammad
on July 4, 1930. Its stated goals are to improve the spiritual, mental, social, and economic condition of
African Americans
in the United States and all of humanity. Critics have labeled the organization as being
black supremacist
and
antisemitic
, and NOI is tracked as a
hate group
by the
Southern Poverty Law Center
.
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