Merneptah (or
Merenptah) was the fourth ruler of the
Nineteenth Dynasty of
Ancient Egypt. He ruled Egypt for almost ten years between late July or early August 1213 and May 2, 1203 BC, according to contemporary historical records. He was the thirteenth son of
Ramesses II and only came to power because all his older brothers, including his full brother
Khaemwaset or Khaemwase, had died. By the time he ascended to the throne he was almost sixty years old. His throne name was
Ba-en-re Mery-netjeru, which means "The Soul of
Ra, Beloved of the Gods".