The
McDonald's #1 Store Museum is housed in a replica of the former
McDonald's restaurant in
Des Plaines, Illinois, opened by
Ray Kroc in April 1955. The company usually refers to this as The Original McDonald's, although it is not the first McDonald's restaurant but the ninth; the first was opened by
Dick and Mac McDonald in
San Bernardino, California, in 1940, while the
oldest McDonald's still in operation is the fourth one built, in
Downey, California, which opened in 1953. However, the Des Plaines restaurant marked the beginning of future
CEO Kroc's involvement with the firm. It opened under the aegis of his franchising company McDonald's Systems, Inc., which became McDonald's Corporation after Kroc purchased the McDonald brothers' stake in the firm.