Margaret Elizabeth Cousins,
née Gillespie, also known as
Gretta Cousins (7 October 1878–11 March 1954) was an Irish-Indian
educationist,
suffragist and
Theosophist, who established
All India Women's Conference (AIWC) in 1927. She was the wife of poet and literary critic
James Cousins, with whom she moved to India in 1915. She is credited with composing the tune for the Indian National Anthem
Jana Gana Mana in February 1919, during Rabindranath Tagore's visit to the Madanapalle College.