Aba I (or, with his Syriac honorific,
Mar Aba I) or
Mar Abba the Great was the
Patriarch of the Church of the East at
Seleucia-Ctesiphon from 540 to 552. He introduced to the church the
anaphoras of
Theodore of Mopsuestia and
Nestorius beside the more ancient liturgical rite of
Addai and Mari. Though his tenure as catholicos saw Christians in the region threatened during the Persian-Roman wars and attempts by both
Sassanid Persian and
Byzantine rulers to interfere with the governance of the church, his reign is reckoned a period of consolidation, and a synod he held in 544 as (despite excluding the Diocese of Merv) instrumental in unifying and strengthening the church. He is thought to have written and translated a number of religious works. After his death in February 552, the faithful carried his casket from his simple home across the Tigris to the monastery of Mar Pithyon.