The
Malayan National Liberation Army (
MNLA), often mistranslated as the
Malayan Races Liberation Army or
MRLA, was a guerrilla army based in the
Malayan peninsula and
Singapore. It originally fought the Japanese during the second world war as the
Malayan People's Anti-Japanese Army (
MPAJA), from 1948-1960 it fought British and Commonwealth forces for an independent
Malaya. In 1968 the MNLA resurged operating from Southern Thailand it fought against the Malaysian government in various areas of the Malayan jungle mainly in the North. In 1989 the Malayan Communist Party signed a peace treaty with the Malaysian state and the MNLA and the Party settled in villages in southern
Thailand.